16 April 2008

Measles

For those parents who are unaware, there is currently a measles (rougeole) epidemic in Switzerland. In recent weeks cases have been reported in the Canton Vaud.

Measles is a normal childhood infection – most children who have it will simply have cold-like symptoms, a rash, fever and general malaise (feel poorly). A small number will go on to have more serious complications, however. In some cases measles can be fatal or lead to permanent disability.

A child who has followed a routine set of childhood vaccinations will have been vaccinated against measles. MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) is one of the standard childhood inoculations. MMR is generally given at 12-18 months of age and again at 4-6 years of age. Vaccination can be given at any age, when required, however.

The first vaccination with MMR is believed to provide protection in 95% of cases. The second dose covers approximately 90% of those not protected by the first dose. Measles vaccination is no longer given alone. It is always in combination with mumps and rubella.

Measles vaccination is not mandatory in Switzerland, but is strongly recommended by the local health authorities in light of the current epidemic. Parents requiring more information and/or wanting vaccination for themselves or their children should contact their General Practitioner or Pediatrician.